The Peer Review of Estonia’s Research and Innovation (R&I) System aims to assess the overall effectiveness of the Estonian R&I system, outlining its strengths and weaknesses and paying particular attention to the aspects of its socio-economic impact, including in terms of creation of added value in the business sector and productivity growth; and to develop a roadmap of practical recommendations suitable for Estonia's context. The results of the Peer Review will provide an important input for the country’s R&I policy framework from 2021 onwards, as well as for development plans in other areas having a direct impact on the R&I system.